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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
Sector: Banking and Finance
Ranking: World’s largest bank by market value, ranked 92 in 2009 Fortune Global 500
Department manager: Zhang Wei
Legal department:
The headquarters’ legal department was established in 1996. It currently employs 38 legal staff in six teams, including four focusing on compliance and contract review, one for dispute resolution and one for general management and coordination.
Expertise and experience:
The legal department has played an important role in ICBC’s progress on globalisation, assisting the company in listings overseas, opening branches in important markets and acquiring shares in foreign banks. The department has helped the bank keep risks and losses to a minimum during the GFC, and provided strong support to the bank’s innovation and business development areas.
In 2008, legal teams from headquarters and branches issued more than 160,000 legal opinions, provided over 240,000 solutions to prevent and control risks, and participated in more than 20,000 negotiations (over 50,000 hours). In terms of dispute resolution, the department handled more than 20,000 litigation and arbitration cases. Based on in-depth research on customer complaints and leveraging the expertise of international banks, the department established its customer complaints management policy. ICBC is the first domestic bank to do this.
Top three responsibilities:
Compliance, managing and handling litigation cases, internal authorisation and customer complaint management.
Top three practice areas:
Overseas investment and M&A; crossborder syndicated loans and project finance; and other innovative finance products and services, including online banking, assets trust and management.
Top three outsourced practice areas:
Cross-border M&A, cross-border syndicate loans, debt litigation, and arbitration.
Most-used domestic/international firms:
Linklaters, Davis Polk & Wardwell, Allen & Overy, King & Wood, JunZeJun, Global Law Offices.
What are your main criteria when selecting external firms?
Professional ethics and conduct, diligent and responsible working attitude, and excellent technical skills combined with great attainments in specialised areas.
Biggest challenges:
With ICBC becoming an increasingly global bank, the legal departments are facing many new challenges. In-house counsel have to understand the legal environment and regulatory framework of each jurisdiction the bank operates in, and ensure that it complies. Legal departments must assist the bank to manage an increasingly sophisticated array of multi-jurisdictional legal risks and issues, and prevent a legal matter in any jurisdiction from developing into a worldwide public relations crisis.
Recent notable activity:
Establishing overseas branches and subsidiaries in important global markets, such as New York, Sydney, Moscow, Doha and Dubai. US$5.6bn acquisition of a stake in Standard Bank, the largest bank in South Africa. Takeover of PT Bank Halim Indonesia. US$583m acquisition of Seng Heng Bank in Macau. Restructuring (A-share and H-share IPOs) of ICBC, which is the the largest IPO in the world to date, raising US$21.9bn.
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